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. 2026 Mar 10;41(1):49. doi: 10.1007/s10103-026-04820-9

Table 1.

Comparison of preoperative baseline characteristics between groups (n = 111 eyes)

Parameter FS-CRI group TICL group Pvalue Cohen’s d
Number of eyes 56 55 - -
Female sex (%) 71.4 69.4 0.86 -
Right eye (%) 50 56.4 0.50 -
Age (y) 26.23 ± 5.21 26.44 ± 5.72 0.87 -
Anterior chamber depth (mm) 3.13 ± 0.23(3.07-3.19) 3.21 ± 0.26(3.14-3.28) 0.11 0.31
Endothelial cell density (cell/mm²) 2878 ± 221(2819-2937) 2829 ± 185(2779-2879) 0.21 0.24
White to white(mm) 11.64 ± 0.31(11.56-11.73) 11.54 ± 0.35(11.44-11.63) 0.09 0.32
Corneal astigmatism (D) 1.65 ± 0.41(1.54-1.76) 1.73 ± 0.52(1.59-1.87) 0.37 0.17
UDVA 1.48 ± 0.24(1.41-1.54) 1.44 ± 0.33(1.35-1.53) 0.53 0.12
CDVA 0.01 ± 0.03(0.003-0.020) 0.02 ± 0.05(0.006-0.034) 0.31 0.20

FS-CRI group = femtosecond laser-assisted corneal relaxing incisions with implantable collamer lens implantation; TICL group = toric implantable collamer lens implantation; UDVA = uncorrected distance visual acuity; CDVA = corrected distance visual acuity.Cohen’s d is the standardized mean difference between two independent groups, calculated as mean difference divided by the pooled SD Inline graphic