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. 2026 Mar 3;12:e80467. doi: 10.2196/80467

Table 2. Theoretically driven themes and data-driven subthemes.

Themes Subthemes
Participant engagement
  • Motivation for participation or altruism

  • Feeling seen

  • Interest in study activities

Feedback on study design
  • Demystifying or clarity about study

  • Flexibility and accessibility

    • Frequency of assessments

    • Timing of assessments

    • Response options

  • Technology

  • Relevance of the questions

Impact of self-monitoring
  • Emotional reactions to study activities or procedures

  • Heightened awareness

  • Behavior changes

Responses to data
  • Reflecting on the data

  • Positive experiences

  • Reaction to the idea of real-time data sharing

Recommendations for future interventions
  • Content

  • Timing

  • Format

  • Audience

  • Peer support