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. 2026 Mar 6;10:16–27. doi: 10.5414/ALX02610E

Table 1. Demographics and clinical characteristics of OFC-positive and OFC-negative patients.

Positive (n = 24; 67%) Negative (n = 12; 33%)
Age (mean, range) 40 years (± 1 2), 19 – 61 37 years (± 15), 20 – 61
Sex Female: n = 12 (50%)
Male: n = 12 (50%)
Female: n = 6 (50%)
Male: n = 6 (50%)
Wheat allergy status Suspected: n = 2 (8%)
Physician confirmed: n = 22 (92%)
Suspected: n = 4 (33%)
Physician confirmed: n = 8 (67%)
Self-reported systemic reaction to wheat No: n =2 (8%)
Yes: n = 22 (92%)
No: n = 5 (42%)
Yes: n = 7 (58%)
Cofactor-dependent wheat allergy No: n = 7 (30%)
Yes: n = 16 (70%)
No: n = 7 (58%)
Yes: n = 5 (42%)
Sampson-Score pre OFC (1 – 5)
Muraro-Score pre OFC (1 – 3)
Median: 4 (range: 1 – 4)
Median: 3 (range: 1 – 3)
Median: 3.5 (range: 3 – 4)
Median: 3 (range: 3 – 3)
Life years with diagnosis Median: 2.49 years
Range: 0.05 – 11.03 years
Median: 4.05 years
Range: 0.19 – 20.76 years
Atopic comorbidities Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (n = 6), asthma (n = 1), eczema (n = 3) Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (n = 8), asthma (n = 0), eczema (n = 0)
Elicitors of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis Grass pollen (n = 6), weed pollen (n = 5), animals (n = 1), house dust mite (n = 1), mold (n = 1) Grass pollen (n = 7), weed pollen (n =7), animals (n = 5), house dust mite (n = 4), mold (n = 2)
Avoidance of other cereals and cultivars than common wheat Spelt (n = 9), rye (n = 7), emmer (n = 3), einkorn (n = 1), oat (n = 2), barley (n = 2) All cereal (n = 3), spelt (n = 2), rye (n = 2)

OFC = oral food challenge.