| 2D | Two-dimensional |
| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BPD | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
| CP | Cerebral palsy |
| CRISPR | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| DAMPs | Danger-associated molecular patterns |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EVs | Extracellular vesicles |
| EXs | Exosomes |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practice |
| HIE | Hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| ISRIB | Integrated Stress Response Inhibitor |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MVs | Microvesicles |
| OGD | Oxygen-glucose deprivation |
| PBI | Perinatal brain injury |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SC-EVs | Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles |
| TH | Therapeutic hypothermia |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| hAECs | Human amnion epithelial cells |
| iPSCs | Induced pluripotent stem cells |