| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| C3 | Complement component C3 |
| C3a | Complement component C3a |
| C3aR | Complement component C3a receptor |
| C5 | Complement component C5 |
| C5a | Complement component C5a |
| C5aR | Complement component C5a receptor |
| C5aR1 | Complement component C5a receptor 1 |
| C5aR2 | Complement component C5a receptor 2 |
| CLP | Cecal ligation and puncture |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| DNase | Deoxyribonuclease |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| HBSS | Hanks’ balanced salt solution |
| IF | Immunofluorescence |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| Iba1 | Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| Ki | Influx rate constant |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| NETs | Neutrophil extracellular traps |
| NLRP3 | NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PFA | Paraformaldehyde |
| PMA | Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate |
| rm | Recombinant mouse |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RT-qPCR | Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| SAE | Sepsis-associated encephalopathy |
| S100B | S100 calcium-binding protein B |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TR-dextran | Texas Red dextran |
| TRITC | Tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate |