| Lico A | licochalcone a |
| AALI | acute alcoholic liver injury |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| ALB | albumin |
| TP | total protein |
| ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
| ALDH | aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| GSH | glutathione |
| IL-1β | interleukin 1 beta |
| IL-6 | interleukin 6 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| DAO | diamine oxidase |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 |
| MyD88 | myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| IKKβ | inhibitor of κb kinase β |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa b |
| IκBα | inhibitor of nf-κb |
| SEM | standard error of mean |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| AB-PAS | alcian blue-periodic acid-Schiff |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SCFAs | short-chain fatty acids |