| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| IDF | The International Diabetes Federation |
| DKD | Diabetic kidney disease |
| T1DM | Type 1 Diabetes mellitus |
| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes mellitus |
| eGFR | Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Diseases |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry |
| ELISA | Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
| 2D GE-ESI-TOF-MS | Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis coupled with Electrospray Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry |
| MRM | Multiple Reaction Monitoring |
| SRM | Selected Reaction Monitoring |
| FDR | False Discovery Rate |
| FC | Fold-change Ratio |
| DEPs | Differentially Expressed Proteins |
| PPI | Protein–protein interaction |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| MCODE | Molecular Complex Detection Algorithm |