| ADC | Antibody–Drug Conjugate |
| ALK | Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase |
| ATC | Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma |
| BRAF | B-Raf Proto-Oncogene, Serine/Threonine Kinase |
| CDx | Companion Diagnostic |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| CRC | Colorectal Cancer |
| CR | Complete Response |
| ctDNA | Circulating Tumor DNA |
| DoR | Duration of Response |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| FGFR | Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor |
| GTP/GDP | Guanosine Triphosphate/Guanosine Diphosphate |
| HER2 | Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 |
| HER3 | Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 3 |
| HNSCC | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| HRR | Homologous Recombination Repair |
| H&N | Head and Neck |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| ILD | Interstitial Lung Disease |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MEK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase |
| MSI-H | Microsatellite Instability-High |
| MSS | Microsatellite Stable |
| NCI-MATCH | National Cancer Institute Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice |
| NGS | Next-Generation Sequencing |
| NRG1 | Neuregulin 1 |
| NSCLC | Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer |
| NTRK | Neurotrophic Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase |
| ORR | Objective Response Rate |
| OS | Overall Survival |
| PARP | Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase |
| PD-1 | Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
| PFS | Progression-Free Survival |
| POLE | DNA Polymerase Epsilon |
| POLD1 | DNA Polymerase Delta 1 |
| RET | Rearranged During Transfection |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| ROS1 | c-ros Oncogene 1 (Receptor Tyrosine Kinase) |
| SCC | Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| SCLC | Small-Cell Lung Cancer |
| T-DXd | Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan |
| TKI | Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor |
| TMB | Tumor Mutational Burden |
| TMB-H | Tumor Mutational Burden-High |
| TRK | Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase |
| WHO | World Health Organization |