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. 2026 Feb 26;15(5):1761. doi: 10.3390/jcm15051761
IPF Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
BAL Bronchoalveolar Lavage
LLMI Lipid-Laden Macrophage Index
GERD Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
CT Computed Tomography
HRCT High-Resolution Computed Tomography
PFT Pulmonary Function Test
DLCO Diffusing Capacity of the Lungs for Carbon Monoxide
6MWT 6-Minute Walk Test
ED Esophageal Diameter
BMI Body Mass Index
SD Standard Deviation
NS Non-smoker
S Smoker
Ex-S Ex-smoker