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. 2026 Mar 3;27(5):2370. doi: 10.3390/ijms27052370
ABC ATP-binding cassette
ApoE apolipoprotein E
AUC area under the curve
BBB blood–brain barrier
BCRP breast cancer resistance protein
CBD cannabidiol
CED convection-enhanced delivery
CMC chemistry, manufacturing, and controls
CMT carrier-mediated transport
CNS central nervous system
CPP cell-penetrating peptide
CQA critical quality attribute
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CYP cytochrome P450
EVS extracellular vesicles
fu,brain fraction of unbound drug in brain tissue
fu,p unbound plasma fractions
FUS focused ultrasound
GDNF glial-derived neurotrophic factor
GLUT1 glucose transporter 1
GMP good manufacturing practice
IPSC induced pluripotent stem cell
IR insulin receptor
ISF interstitial fluid
Km Michaelis constant
Kd dissociation constant
Kp,brain brain-to-plasma partition coefficient
Kp,uu unbound tissue-to-unbound plasma partition coefficient
Kp,uu,brain unbound brain-to-unbound plasma partition coefficient
KYNA kynurenic acid
LAT1 large neutral amino acid transporter 1
LD linear dichroism
LDL low-density lipoprotein
LDLR low-density lipoprotein receptor
LOGD distribution coefficient
LRP1 low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1
MCT1 monocarboxylate transporter 1
MCTS monocarboxylate transporters
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MRPS multidrug resistance-associated proteins
NHP non-human primate
NLCS nanostructured lipid carriers
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
NPS nanoparticles
NR not reported
NVU neurovascular unit
P-gp P-glycoprotein
PAMAM poly(amidoamine)
PAT process analytical technology
PBPK physiologically based pharmacokinetic
PCD passive cavitation detection
PD pharmacodynamics
PDEVS plant-derived extracellular vesicles
PDI polydispersity index
PEG polyethylene glycol
PET positron emission tomography
PK pharmacokinetics
pKa acid dissociation constant
PKPD pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic
PLGA poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
QbD quality by design
QTPP quality target product profile
RMT receptor-mediated transcytosis
RVG rabies virus glycoprotein
SIRNA small interfering RNA
SLCS solute carrier transporters
SLNS solid lipid nanoparticles
SULT sulfotransferases
TAT trans-activator of transcription
TEER transendothelial electrical resistance
TF transferrin
TFR transferrin receptor
THC Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
UGT UDP-glucuronosyltransferases
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
VMAX maximum transport rate