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. 2026 Feb 28;19(5):948. doi: 10.3390/ma19050948
Component/Parameter Configuration/Value Range
Number of Neurons Input Layer 11
Hidden Layer 128 × 256 × 128
Output Layer 1
Activation Function SiLU (Swish); Tanh; Relu; SELU
Dropout Rate 0.1–0.2
Number of Epochs 4000–20,000
Loss Function Gaussian NLL Loss; MSELoss; Kullback–Leibler Divergence; MAELoss; Smooth L1 Loss
Optimizer AdamW; SGD; Adam; SparseAdam
MC Dropout 50–250