Skip to main content
. 2026 Mar 4;27(5):2391. doi: 10.3390/ijms27052391
MOE Melissa officinalis extract
SD Standard diet
HFHSD High-fat high-sucrose diet
HFHSD MOE HFHSD supplemented with MOE
EPM Elevated plus maze
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
AUC Area under the curve
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
GABA-T γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase
ONIRIS Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering
BW Body weight
BMI Body mass index
AI Adiposity index
VAT Visceral adipose tissue
AC Abdominal circumference
SEM Standard error of the mean
HPO Hydrophobic extract
HPI Hydrophilic extract
ESI Electrospray ionization
OPLS-DA Orthogonal partial least squares–discriminant analysis
VIP Variable importance in projection
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
SMPDB Small Molecule Pathway Database
UHPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
QTOF-HRMS Quadrupole time-of-flight-high resolution mass spectrometry
HMDB Human Metabolome Database
MoNA MassBank of North America
OLETF Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty
PPP Pentose phosphate pathway
BA Bile acids
FXR Faresoid X receptor
TGR5 Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5