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. 2026 Mar 3;15(5):1920. doi: 10.3390/jcm15051920
AI Artificial Intelligence
ANS Anterior Nasal Spine
AUC Area Under the Curve
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
CBCT Cone Beam Computed Tomography
CP_R Condylion Posterior – Right
BCNN Bayesian Convolutional Neural Network
ANN Artificial Neural Network
DNP Digital Nerve Processing
CVM Computer Vision Model
DNN Deep Neural Network
FH–THL FH – Frankfort Horizontal plane – THL – True Horizontal Line
SN Sella–Nasion line
SN–MP Sella–Nasion to Mandibular Plane angle
SN–Pog Sella–Nasion to Pogonion angle
SNB Sella–Nasion–B point angle
SNA Sella–Nasion–A point angle
SVR Support Vector Regression
SDR Successful Detection Rate
MLP Multilayer Perceptron
MAE Mean Absolute Error
ML Machine Learning
MLR Multiple Linear Regression
MMLR Multivariate Multiple Linear Regression
MSE Mean Squared Error
MIP Maximum Intensity Projection
PLS Partial Least Squares Regression
PLSR Partial Least Squares Regression
R-CNN Region-based Convolutional Neural Network
RMSE Root Mean Squared Error
U1–NA° Upper incisor to NA angle
L1–NB° Lower incisor to NB angle
IMPA Incisor Mandibular Plane Angle
ISBI International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
YOLO You Only Look Once
ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient