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. 2026 Mar 6;26(5):1664. doi: 10.3390/s26051664
AR/VR Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality
BEOL Back-End-of-Line
BI Back-Illuminated
CIS CMOS Image Sensor
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
DCR Dark Count Rate
DNW Deep Nwell
FEOL Front-End-of-Line
FI Front-Illuminated
FWHM Full Width at Half Maximum
FWTM Full Width at Tenth Maximum
GR Guard Ring
LET Light Emission Test
LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging
NIR Near-Infrared
NW Nwell
PDP Photon Detection Probability
PEB Premature Edge Breakdown
PW Pwell
SPAD Single-Photon Avalanche Diode
TCAD Technology Computer-Aided Design
TCSPC Time-Correlated Single-Photon Counting
ToF Time of Flight