AR	Androgen receptor
BPE	Bovine pituitary extract
BPH	Benign prostatic hyperplasia
DHT	Dihydrotestosterone
DMEM	Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
DMEM-Adv	Advanced Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
EGF	Epidermal Growth Factor
ELISA	Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FBS	Foetal bovine serum
FSH	Follicle-stimulating hormone
GPX3	Glutathione Peroxidase 3
HTR1A	Hydroxy-tryptamine
IL-1	Interleukin 1
IL-10	Interleukin 10
IL-1β	Interleukin 1β
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IL-8	Interleukin 8
K-SFM	Serum-free keratinocyte medium
LH	Luteinising hormone
LUTS	Lower urinary tract symptoms
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
PCNA	Cell nuclear antigen
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SRD5A1	3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1
SRD5A2	3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2
TEER	Trans-epithelial electrical resistance
TLR	Toll-Like Receptor
TNFα	Tumour necrosis factor α