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. 2026 Jan 29;44(2):216–224. doi: 10.1159/000550784

Table 2.

Comparison between normal and abnormal colonoscopy for diagnosis by Firth’s penalized logistic regression

Abnormal (n = 36) Normal (n = 37) OR p value
FH of colorectal disease 6 (21.4) 1 (2.9) 6.1 (1.13–37.7) 0.035
Laboratory findings
 Serum Hb, g/L 115.1±3.3 130.7±3.3 0.68 (0.47–0.79) 0.005
 Serum CRP, mg/L 13.3±3.2 3.0±3.3 1.04 (1.00–1.13) 0.043

p values with statistical significance are shown in bold.

OR, odds ratio; FH, family history; Hb, hemoglobin; CRP, C-reactive protein.