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. 2026 Mar 5;16:8877. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-42913-1

Table 4.

Adverse events in the KD and control groups over 6 months.

Control group (n = 63) KD group (n = 73) P
Number of adverse events 22 29
MedDRA system organ class: 0.26
Gastrointestinal disorders 2/22 5/29
Diarrhea 0 2
Nausea 2 1
Vomiting 0 2
Investigations 6/22 8/29
Fibrinogen decreased 6 6
Cholesterol high 0 2
Metabolism and nutrition disorders 7/22 13/29
Anorexia 3 2
Hypertriglyceridemia 0 10
Hypokalemia 1 1
Hyponatremia 3 0
Nervous system disorders 5/22 1/29
Dizziness 1 0
Headache 1 0
Somnolence 3 1
Psychiatric disorders 2/22 1/29
Agitation 1 0
Restlessness 1 1
Renal and urinary disorders 0/22 1/29
Renal calculi 0 1