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. 2025 Oct 21;20(2):275–282. doi: 10.5009/gnl250285

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics

Variable Total (n=860) Non-recurred (n=848) Recurred (n=12) p-value
Age, yr 47.66±11.78 47.61±11.80 51.38±10.05 0.31
Male sex 498 (57.91) 488 (97.99) 10 (2.01) 0.07
EUS 304 (35.35) 301 (99.01) 3 (0.99) 0.55
EUS depth 0.57
MM 104 (34.21) 104 (100) 0
SM 195 (64.14) 192 (98.46) 3 (1.54)
PM 5 (1.64) 5 (100) 0
ESD 265 (30.81) 261 (98.49) 4 (1.51) 1.00
EMR 598 (69.53) 589 (98.49) 9 (1.51) 1.00
Endoscopic size, mm 5.94±2.76 5.94±2.75 5.48±3.30 0.29
Pathologic size, mm 4.69±2.39 4.68±2.38 5.59±2.64 0.33
Grade (n=684) <0.001
Grade 1 670 (77.91) 665 (99.25) 5 (0.75)
Grade 2 14 (1.63) 11 (78.57) 3 (21.43)
Mitosis (n=784) <0.001
<2 (/10HPF) 759 (88.26) 754 (99.34) 5 (0.66)
2–20 (/10HPF) 10 (1.16) 9 (90.00) 1 (10.00)
>20 (/10HPF) 15 (1.74) 13 (86.67) 2 (13.33)
Recurrence outcome NA
None 848 (98.60) 848 (100) 0
Focal 1 (0.12) 0 1 (100)
Lymph node 1 (0.12) 0 1 (100)
Metachronous 8 (0.93) 0 8 (100)
Others 2 (0.23) 0 2 (100)
CCI 0.30
0 435 (50.58) 431 (99.08) 4 (0.89)
1 215 (25.00) 212 (98.60) 3 (1.40)
≥2 210 (24.42) 205 (97.62) 5 (2.38)

Data are presented as mean±SD or number (%).

EUS, endoscopic ultrasonography; MM, muscularis mucosae; SM, submucosal; PM, muscularis propria; ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection; EMR, endoscopic mucosal resection; HPF, high-power field; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; NA, not available.