Table 2.
Bone mineral density means, standard deviations, and percentile values (5th–95th) for males and females across age categories.
| Region | Gender | Age group | Sample size | Mean BMD | Std Dev | Percentile | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5th | 10th | 15th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 85th | 90th | 95th | ||||||
| Lumbar spine | Female | 21–30 | 60 | 0.974 | 0.130 | 0.752 | 0.808 | 0.863 | 0.905 | 0.973 | 1.066 | 1.108 | 1.122 | 1.182 |
| 31–40 | 254 | 0.980 | 0.119 | 0.772 | 0.826 | 0.854 | 0.905 | 0.979 | 1.067 | 1.096 | 1.132 | 1.174 | ||
| 41–50 | 702 | 0.970 | 0.128 | 0.776 | 0.810 | 0.837 | 0.887 | 0.964 | 1.057 | 1.110 | 1.140 | 1.187 | ||
| 51–60 | 2485 | 0.870 | 0.137 | 0.660 | 0.700 | 0.731 | 0.776 | 0.861 | 0.961 | 1.017 | 1.055 | 1.109 | ||
| 61–70 | 2348 | 0.806 | 0.137 | 0.592 | 0.636 | 0.663 | 0.709 | 0.800 | 0.892 | 0.948 | 0.986 | 1.047 | ||
| 71–80 | 1092 | 0.793 | 0.152 | 0.567 | 0.614 | 0.638 | 0.688 | 0.780 | 0.879 | 0.949 | 0.987 | 1.068 | ||
| Male | 21–30 | 58 | 0.981 | 0.128 | 0.727 | 0.817 | 0.855 | 0.905 | 0.979 | 1.071 | 1.108 | 1.142 | 1.199 | |
| 31–40 | 215 | 0.997 | 0.130 | 0.798 | 0.832 | 0.862 | 0.902 | 0.997 | 1.085 | 1.118 | 1.160 | 1.240 | ||
| 41–50 | 414 | 0.987 | 0.120 | 0.795 | 0.831 | 0.861 | 0.908 | 0.986 | 1.063 | 1.112 | 1.132 | 1.187 | ||
| 51–60 | 1786 | 0.965 | 0.124 | 0.765 | 0.806 | 0.834 | 0.879 | 0.960 | 1.051 | 1.097 | 1.130 | 1.174 | ||
| 61–70 | 1060 | 0.971 | 0.137 | 0.748 | 0.795 | 0.833 | 0.878 | 0.965 | 1.061 | 1.127 | 1.157 | 1.205 | ||
| 71–80 | 472 | 0.959 | 0.152 | 0.712 | 0.769 | 0.802 | 0.853 | 0.946 | 1.060 | 1.120 | 1.174 | 1.228 | ||
| Right Hip | Female | 21–30 | 60 | 0.915 | 0.128 | 0.659 | 0.721 | 0.802 | 0.847 | 0.935 | 0.987 | 1.045 | 1.050 | 1.092 |
| 31–40 | 254 | 0.919 | 0.118 | 0.724 | 0.778 | 0.801 | 0.851 | 0.917 | 1.004 | 1.043 | 1.072 | 1.111 | ||
| 41–50 | 702 | 0.948 | 0.113 | 0.756 | 0.800 | 0.829 | 0.875 | 0.951 | 1.026 | 1.066 | 1.090 | 1.127 | ||
| 51–60 | 2485 | 0.904 | 0.119 | 0.715 | 0.757 | 0.782 | 0.823 | 0.902 | 0.983 | 1.028 | 1.063 | 1.106 | ||
| 61–70 | 2348 | 0.835 | 0.122 | 0.640 | 0.680 | 0.708 | 0.751 | 0.832 | 0.916 | 0.958 | 0.992 | 1.045 | ||
| 71–80 | 1092 | 0.786 | 0.121 | 0.603 | 0.634 | 0.659 | 0.698 | 0.777 | 0.864 | 0.908 | 0.944 | 0.997 | ||
| Male | 21–30 | 58 | 0.976 | 0.129 | 0.772 | 0.806 | 0.835 | 0.883 | 0.973 | 1.082 | 1.119 | 1.136 | 1.150 | |
| 31–40 | 215 | 0.976 | 0.128 | 0.754 | 0.792 | 0.830 | 0.882 | 0.989 | 1.059 | 1.110 | 1.138 | 1.178 | ||
| 41–50 | 414 | 0.978 | 0.110 | 0.802 | 0.844 | 0.869 | 0.901 | 0.971 | 1.060 | 1.093 | 1.120 | 1.156 | ||
| 51–60 | 1786 | 0.984 | 0.112 | 0.798 | 0.840 | 0.863 | 0.906 | 0.984 | 1.064 | 1.100 | 1.130 | 1.167 | ||
| 61–70 | 1060 | 0.968 | 0.119 | 0.784 | 0.824 | 0.843 | 0.885 | 0.971 | 1.045 | 1.093 | 1.130 | 1.171 | ||
| 71–80 | 472 | 0.942 | 0.130 | 0.744 | 0.774 | 0.800 | 0.846 | 0.937 | 1.043 | 1.081 | 1.108 | 1.150 | ||
| Left Hip | Female | 21-30 | 60 | 0.913 | 0.128 | 0.690 | 0.720 | 0.790 | 0.828 | 0.930 | 0.994 | 1.028 | 1.042 | 1.096 |
| 31-40 | 254 | 0.917 | 0.116 | 0.715 | 0.780 | 0.809 | 0.838 | 0.916 | 0.986 | 1.044 | 1.063 | 1.098 | ||
| 41-50 | 702 | 0.945 | 0.113 | 0.754 | 0.797 | 0.835 | 0.873 | 0.948 | 1.024 | 1.065 | 1.098 | 1.130 | ||
| 51-60 | 2485 | 0.900 | 0.120 | 0.711 | 0.752 | 0.775 | 0.815 | 0.895 | 0.980 | 1.026 | 1.060 | 1.110 | ||
| 61-70 | 2348 | 0.834 | 0.121 | 0.645 | 0.683 | 0.710 | 0.749 | 0.829 | 0.910 | 0.958 | 0.994 | 1.049 | ||
| 71-80 | 1092 | 0.784 | 0.125 | 0.595 | 0.631 | 0.653 | 0.688 | 0.778 | 0.866 | 0.916 | 0.954 | 1.002 | ||
| Male | 21-30 | 58 | 0.966 | 0.129 | 0.764 | 0.797 | 0.830 | 0.882 | 0.964 | 1.047 | 1.107 | 1.130 | 1.181 | |
| 31-40 | 215 | 0.978 | 0.129 | 0.748 | 0.791 | 0.825 | 0.894 | 0.988 | 1.065 | 1.109 | 1.144 | 1.188 | ||
| 41-50 | 414 | 0.980 | 0.114 | 0.785 | 0.836 | 0.863 | 0.905 | 0.983 | 1.063 | 1.096 | 1.119 | 1.163 | ||
| 51-60 | 1786 | 0.981 | 0.113 | 0.796 | 0.840 | 0.866 | 0.904 | 0.983 | 1.058 | 1.098 | 1.129 | 1.170 | ||
| 61-70 | 1060 | 0.964 | 0.120 | 0.766 | 0.815 | 0.838 | 0.883 | 0.960 | 1.044 | 1.096 | 1.127 | 1.170 | ||
| 71-80 | 472 | 0.935 | 0.127 | 0.739 | 0.769 | 0.801 | 0.843 | 0.930 | 1.033 | 1.077 | 1.104 | 1.141 | ||