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. 2026 Mar 4;17:1774427. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1774427

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristics of Spanish teleworkers included in the study.

Characteristic n %
Sex Female 418 55.1
Male 334 44.1
Other 3 0.4
Education level Incomplete primary studies 1 0.1
Basic and higher secondary 36 4.7
Non-university higher studies 32 4.2
Diploma or technical engineering 155 20.4
Bachelor’s or higher engineering 162 21.4
Master’s or doctorate 372 49.1
Employment status Self-employed 13 1.7
Unemployed, seeking work 55 7.3
Full-time employment 627 82.7
Part-time employment 54 7.1
Retired 7 0.9
Company size Fewer than 5 employees 55 7.3
5 to 20 employees 46 6.1
21 to 100 employees 81 10.7
101 to 250 employees 81 10.7
251 to 500 employees 62 8.2
More than 500 employees 350 46.2
No response 20 2.6

Missing data in sex, employment status, and company size resulted from participants omitting this information. Missing values were handled using Little’s MCAR test, confirming no bias despite missing data. n = 758.