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. 2026 Feb 20;16:9216. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-40129-x

Table 7.

Performance comparison of machine learning models (Bayesian Ridge, SVR, random Forest, and Ensemble) for each material dataset.

Material file Model RMSE R 2
material1.xlsx Bayesian Ridge 0.6590 0.9172
SVR (RBF) 1.4145 0.6186
Random Forest 1.3791 0.6375
Ensemble (Bayesian Ridge + RF) 0.8708 0.8555
material2.xlsx Bayesian Ridge 0.4225 0.9717
SVR (RBF) 1.9582 0.3920
Random Forest 1.5624 0.6129
Ensemble (Bayesian Ridge + RF) 0.8313 0.8904
material3.xlsx Bayesian Ridge 0.4770 0.9592
SVR (RBF) 1.6227 0.5277
Random Forest 1.2609 0.7148
Ensemble (Bayesian Ridge + RF) 0.7102 0.9095
material4.xlsx Bayesian Ridge 0.5482 0.9506
SVR (RBF) 1.4973 0.6317
Random Forest 1.2796 0.7310
Ensemble (Bayesian Ridge + RF) 0.7533 0.9068
material5.xlsx Bayesian Ridge 0.4840 0.9591
SVR (RBF) 1.6691 0.5138
Random Forest 1.3090 0.7010
Ensemble (Bayesian Ridge + RF) 0.7626 0.8985
material6.xlsx Bayesian Ridge 0.3528 0.9804
SVR (RBF) 1.8202 0.4771
Random Forest 1.5534 0.6191
Ensemble (Bayesian Ridge + RF) 0.8456 0.8872
material7.xlsx Bayesian Ridge 0.6429 0.8807
SVR (RBF) 0.9700 0.7283
Random Forest 0.9374 0.7463
Ensemble (Bayesian Ridge + RF) 0.4983 0.9283