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. 2026 Feb 20;16:9216. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-40129-x

Table 9.

CNN+LSTM hybrid model performance results across all material datasets.

Material RMSE R 2
material1.xlsx 0.53 0.83
material2.xlsx 0.58 0.90
material3.xlsx 0.28 0.94
material4.xlsx 0.53 0.76
material5.xlsx 0.69 0.78
material6.xlsx 0.46 0.88
material7.xlsx 0.31 0.96