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. 2026 Jan 23;54(5):1494–1503. doi: 10.1007/s10439-026-03991-4

Table 5.

Comparison of peak rotational velocity (PRV) across six data cleaning methods

Peak rotational velocity (PRV, rad/s)
Method Median 25th percentile 25th percentile Compared method Corrected
p-value

1

(uncleaned)

8.5 6.5 10.1 2 1.000
3 0.003 *
4 0.268
5 1.000
6 1.000

2

(time-windowed HAEs only)

8.5 6.2 9.8 3 0.063
4 1.000
5 1.000
6 1.000

3

(algorithm-classified HAEs without time windowing)

6.5 4.8 9.4 4 1.000
5 0.449
6 0.672

4

(algorithm-classified HAEs with time windowing)

7.2 5.3 10.0 5 1.000
6 1.000

5

(video verification)

7.2 6.0 10.4 6 1.000

6

(HAEs confirmed by both proprietary classification algorithm and video verification)

7.4 5.6 8.8

Median peak rotational velocity (PRV) values are presented for each data cleaning method. Differences in PRV across methods were assessed using a related-samples Friedman’s Two-Way ANOVA with significance values adjusted by a Bonferroni correction. *indicates a significant difference was observed