Table 5.

Analysis of interaction effects between cultural background and learner characteristics.

Grouping variables	Subgroup	k	N	g	95% CI	Q_between	p
Cultural background × age						8.74	0.013
Collectivist culture	6–8 years	12	967	0.89***	[0.68, 1.10]
	9–12 years	16	1,354	0.71***	[0.52, 0.90]
Individualistic culture	6–8 years	6	489	0.68**	[0.41, 0.95]
	9–12 years	11	1,082	0.56**	[0.34, 0.78]
Technology acceptance × teacher support						12.36	0.002
High technology acceptance	High teacher support	9	734	0.95***	[0.72, 1.18]
	Low teacher support	7	578	0.63**	[0.38, 0.88]
Low technology acceptance	High teacher support	8	667	0.71***	[0.49, 0.93]
	Low teacher support	6	456	0.42*	[0.15, 0.69]

**p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01, *p < 0.001.