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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2022 May 2;151:347–353. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.04.039

Table 3.

Correlations examining predictors of performance-based and self-reported functioning (n = 55).

UPSA
SSPA
SLOF
ILSS
r p r p r p r p
Age 0.03 .807 −0.02 .910 0.02 .897 0.03 .848
Sex 0.12 .370 0.21 .128 0.04 .756 0.03 .848
Race/ethnicity −0.38 .005 −0.17 .208 −0.15 .292 −0.02 .896
Education (years)* 0.22 .106 −0.08 .543 −0.05 .728 0.17 .227
WRAT-IV reading 0.51 <.001 0.09 .515 0.12 .368 0.06 .683
MCCB global 0.66 <.001 0.33 .013 0.22 .114 0.24 .100
CAINS motivation and pleasure <0.01 1.00 −0.32 .019 −0.28 .037 −0.14 .319
CAINS expression* −0.23 .868 −0.09 .517 −0.23 .093 −0.33 .019
SANS diminished motivation 0.02 .867 −0.24 .073 −0.22 .108 −0.12 .387
SANS diminished expression −0.13 .347 −0.13 .334 −0.23 .095 −0.49 <.001
BPRS positive subscale −0.06 .673 −0.11 .434 −0.18 .201 −0.09 .541
CDSS depression 0.06 .668 −0.10 .482 −0.24 .074 −0.22 .115
BIS insight 0.19 .157 −0.12 .392 −0.06 .656 −0.10 .487
ABS asocial beliefs 0.08 .577 −0.13 .353 −0.42 .002 −0.05 .715
QLS-3 intrinsic motivation 0.39 .003 0.31 .023 0.40 .003 0.38 .006
DPAS defeatist attitudes 0.02 .884 −0.10 .489 −0.36 .007 −0.17 .227
*

Spearman correlation.

Note: ABS = Asocial Belief Scale; BIS=Birchwood Insight Scale; BPRS=Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; CAINS=Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms; CDSS=Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia; DPAS = Defeatist Performance Attitude Scale; ILSS=Independent Living Skills Survey; MCCB = MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery; QLS-3 = Quality of Life Scale; SANS=Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms; SLOF=Specific Level of Functioning; SSPA=Social Skills Performance Assessment; UPSA-B=UCSD Performance-based Skills Assessment; WRAT-IV=Wide Range Achievement Test-Fourth Edition. Bold font indicates significant at p < .05.