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. 2026 Mar 19;12:e71455. doi: 10.2196/71455

Table 2. Student satisfaction with the simulation education.

Themesa HFSb (n=85), mean (SD) VRc (n=79), mean (SD) P value
Overall satisfaction 6.23 (0.92) 5.89 (1.10) .02
Training duration 6.06 (1.21) 5.81 (1.25) .20
Tutor’s guidance 6.49 (0.86) 6.10 (1.02) .008
Authenticity 6.24 (1.05) 5.77 (1.15) .006
a

Rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).

b

HFS: high-fidelity simulation.

c

VR: virtual reality.