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. 2026 Mar 4;16(2):48. doi: 10.3390/jox16020048
AKI Acute kidney injury
ARE Antioxidant response element
ARRIVE Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments guidelines
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
CAT Catalase
CI Confidence interval
CP Cyclophosphamide
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GSH Reduced glutathione
GSSG Oxidised glutathione
HO-1 Heme oxygenase-1
IL Interleukin
i.p. Intraperitoneal
KIM-1 Kidney injury molecule-1
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MD Mean difference
MDA Malondialdehyde
MPO Myeloperoxidase
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NGAL Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 inflammasome
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OSI Oxidative stress index
PPAR-γ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
RoB Risk of bias
SD Standard deviation
SEM Standard error of the mean
SMD Standardised mean difference
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SYRCLE Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation
TBARS Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TAC Total antioxidant capacity
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
TNF-α Tumour necrosis factor alpha
TOS Total oxidant status
TUNEL Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling
Wnt Wingless/Integrated signalling pathway