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. 2026 Jan 19;26:959. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-26184-z

Table 1.

Socio-demographic and work-related variables

Variable N = 1485 (unless otherwise specified)
Age (n=1484) 38.0 [33.0-46.0]
Gender
 Male 887 (59.7)
 Female 596 (40.1)
 Non-Binary 2 (0.1)
Language
 French 490 (33.0)
 German 877 (59.1)
 Italian 118 (7.9)
Employment in % 100.0 [80.0–100.0]
Working hours per week (n=1439) 42.0 [36.0–45.0]
Night shifts per month (n=1478) 6.0 [4.0–7.0]
Experience 12.0 [6.0–20.0]
Title
 BLS driver/volunteer 22 (1.5)
 EMT 103 (6.9)
 Paramedic* 1283 (86.4)
 Other 77 (5.2)
Description of «Other» title (n=77)
 Instructor 1 (1.3)
 Emergency dispatcher 6 (7.8)
 Emergency dispatcher and specialization in emergency care 1 (1.3)
 HEMS technical crew  1 (1.3)
 Managerial function 7 (9.1)
 Nurse 1 (1.3)
 Physician 3 (3.9)
 Specialized nurse (anaesthesiology, ICU or emergency care) 6 (7.8)
 Trainee EMT 1 (1.3)
 Trainee paramedic  44 (57.1)
 Not specified 6 (7.8)
Canton
 Aargau 65 (4.4)
 Appenzell Inner Rhine** 2 (0.1)
 Appenzell Outer Rhine** 11 (0.7)
 Basel-City 60 (4.0)
 Basel-Landschaft** 27 (1.8)
 Bern 211 (14.2)
 Fribourg 58 (3.9)
 Geneva 96 (6.5)
 Glarus** 1 (0.1)
 Grisons 85 (5.7)
 Jura** 15 (1.0)
 Liechtenstein **† 8 (0.5)
 Lucerne** 14 (0.9)
 Neuchâtel 62 (4.2)
 Nidwalden** 3 (0.2)
 Obwalden** 2 (0.1)
 Schaffhausen** 21 (1.4)
 Schwyz** 31 (2.1)
 Solothurn** 41 (2.8)
 St. Gallen** 39 (2.6)
 Thurgau** 15 (1.0)
 Ticino 103 (6.9)
 Uri** 16 (1.1)
 Valais 92 (6.2)
 Vaud 171 (11.5)
 Zug** 12 (0.8)
 Zurich 224 (15.1)
Canton collapsed by population size
 Over One Million 435 (29.3)
 500,000 to one million 275 (18.5)
 250,000 to 500,000 446 (30.0)
 Less than 250,000 329 (22.2)
Relationship status
 Single 274 (18.5)
 In a stable relationship 473 (31.9)
 Married 621 (41.8)
 Divorced 82 (5.5)
 Widowed 24 (1.6)
 Other 11 (0.7)
Partner working as a healthcare professional
 Yes 571 (38.5)
 No 749 (50.4)
 Not applicable 165 (11.1)
Children
 Yes 755 (50.8)
 No 730 (49.2)
Number of children (n=755) 2.0 [1.0–2.0]
Age of the youngest (n=754) 8.0 [3.0–14.0]

Data expressed as median [quartiles] or n (%)

*Paramedics with a post-graduate specialization (anaesthesiology, ICU, emergency care or preclinical specialist) were categorized under “Paramedic”

HEMS Helicopter emergency medical services, ICU Intensive care unit, BLS Basic life support, EMT Emergency medical technician

**Cantons with fewer than 50 participants were grouped into the category “Other cantons” for the regression analysis

†Liechtenstein is a country, not a canton