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. 2026 Feb 13;26:383. doi: 10.1186/s12885-026-15721-z

Table 4.

Clinicopathological factors according to final surgery type among BRCA VUS carriers (n = 96)

Variable Bilateral surgery n (%) or median (IQR) Non-bilateral surgery n (%) or median (IQR) p value
Molecular subtype 0.718
 Luminal A 1/18 (5.6%) 17/18 (94.4%)
 Luminal B 2/36 (5.6%) 34/36 (94.4%)
 HER2+ 2/22 (9.1%) 20/22 (90.9%)
 Triple-negative 2/12 (16.7%) 10/12 (83.3%)
Subtype (collapsed) 0.206
 Luminal 3/55 (5.5%) 52/55 (94.5%)
 Non-luminal 4/33 (12.1%) 29/33 (87.9%)
Family history of cancer 0.817
 Absent 5/58 (8.6%) 53/58 (91.4%)
 Present 2/37 (5.4%) 35/37 (94.6%)
BRCA VUS gene 0.343
 BRCA1 4/32 (12.5%) 28/32 (87.5%)
 BRCA2 4/64 (6.3%) 60/64 (93.8%)
Age at diagnosis, years 43 (41–49) 49 (41–59) 0.043
Ki-67, % 30 (15–50) 30 (15–50) 0.338
Initial tumor size, mm 25 (15–30) 25 (15–30) 0.981

Data are presented as number (%) for categorical variables and median (interquartile range) for continuous variables. P values for categorical variables were calculated using Pearson’s chi-square test, and P values for continuous variables were calculated using the Mann–Whitney U test. Due to small cell counts in several comparisons, results should be interpreted cautiously. Analyses were performed as exploratory univariate screening among BRCA VUS carriers. Abbreviations VUS variants of uncertain significance, IQR interquartile range. Bold values indicate statistically significant results (p < 0.05)