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. 2026 Mar 11;13:1734511. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1734511

Table 5.

Performance metrics of machine learning models for RCC risk prediction (training set).

Genetic model Model Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity Precision Recall F 1
Codominant Logistic regression 0.5170 0.5519 0.4826 0.5120 0.5519 0.5312
Elastic net 0.5480 0.5344 0.5628 0.5725 0.5344 0.5528
C5.0 Decision Tree 0.8547 0.8799 0.8264 0.8502 0.8799 0.8648
Random Forests 0.9114 0.9021 0.9207 0.9192 0.9021 0.9106
Radial kernel SVM 0.3483 0.3753 0.3229 0.3435 0.3753 0.3587
Dominant Logistic regression 0.6563 0.6988 0.6166 0.6303 0.6988 0.6628
Elastic net 0.7066 0.7425 0.6719 0.6867 0.7425 0.7135
C5.0 Decision Tree 0.8823 0.9149 0.8493 0.8600 0.9149 0.8866
Random Forests 0.9172 0.9021 0.9324 0.9303 0.9021 0.9160
Radial kernel SVM 0.5767 0.5714 0.5823 0.5933 0.5714 0.5822
Recessive Logistic regression 0.6754 0.6810 0.6697 0.6749 0.6810 0.6779
Elastic net 0.5871 0.5516 0.6224 0.5919 0.5516 0.5711
C5.0 Decision Tree 0.8384 0.8758 0.8009 0.8151 0.8758 0.8444
Random Forests 0.9196 0.9068 0.9324 0.9306 0.9068 0.9185
Radial kernel SVM 0.5222 0.5034 0.5405 0.5150 0.5034 0.5091