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. 2026 Mar 12;17:1750195. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1750195

Table 2.

Mean differences in caregiver burden (ZARIT) and caregiver quality of life (S_CGCQoL) by ethnic group.

Scales and subscales Total sample Aymara Non-Aymara t df p d
Burden total score (Zarit) 48.2 (18.8) 50.1 (19.4) 47.1 (18.5) −0.996 164 0.321 −0.160
Quality of life total score (S_CGCQoL) 69.4 (14.0) 70.8 (14.2) 68.6 (13.8) −0.959 166 0.339 −0.153
Psychological and physical well-being (PsPhW) 14.5 (5.3) 15.1 (5.4) 14.1 (5.3) −1.184 173 0.238 −0.185
Psychological burden and daily life (PsBDL) 17.8 (7.4) 19.3 (7.9) 17.0 (7.0) −1.987 173 0.048 −0.311
Relationship with spouse (RS) 7.8 (4.5) 6.9 (4.3) 8.4 (4.5) 2.039 168 0.043 0.323
Relationship with psychiatric team (RPT) 10.7 (4.1) 11.0 (3.9) 10.6 (4.1) −0.609 173 0.543 −0.095
Relationship with family (RFa) 7.1 (2.8) 7.0 (2.8) 7.1 (2.8) 0.208 173 0.836 0.033
Relationship with friends (RFr) 5.3 (3.0) 5.1 (2.9) 5.4 (3.0) 0.551 172 0.582 0.087
Material burden (MB) 6.5 (3.3) 6.7 (3.5) 6.4 (3.1) −0.652 171 0.515 −0.102

d = effect size (Cohen’s d).