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. 2026 Feb 19;16:9878. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-39800-0

Table 1.

Data utilized in previous studies for preparing soil zonation maps.

Data used No. of samples collected Site Source
Soil type & bearing Capacity 103 Peshawar, Pakistan Ahmad et al.4
Bearing capacity, undrained shear strength, liquidity index, and compression index 105 Basrah, Iraq Khadim et al. (2013)
SPT-N & bearing capacity 464 An-Najaf, Iraq Al-Maliki et al.6
Bearing capacity, consolidation coefficient, ground water levels, shear strength 464 Wasit governorate, Baghdad, Iraq Aldefae et al.7
SPT-N, groundwater table, plasticity index, bearing capacity, liquefaction 100 Nidge, Turkey Celik et al.8
SPT N, groundwater levels, and soil type 50 Islamabad, Pakistan Khalid et al.9
SPT-N, moisture content, dry density, ultimate bearing capacity 423 Thi Qar governorate Ali and Shakir10
SPT-N, shear wave velocity, plasticity index, activity, linear shrinkage, cohesion, frictional angle, and chemical contents 406 Rawalpindi, Pakistan Ijaz et al.11
SPT-N, bearing capacity, shear wave, ground water table 65 Lahore, Pakistan Daniyal et al.12
SPT-N & bearing capacity 40 Eskisehir, Turkey Civelekler13
SPT-N, shear wave velocity, soil type, plasticity index, soil activity, chemical composition 810 Lahore, Pakistan Ijaz et al.11
SPT-N & soil type 360 DMDP area, Bangladesh Rahman and Ansary15
SPT-N, undrained shear strength, soil type, consolidation parameters 213 New Kabul city, Afghanistan Amini et al.16