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. 2026 Mar 26;8(Suppl 1):22. doi: 10.1186/s42836-026-00376-9

Table 1 (Abstract O27).

Surgical performance of participants

Control group (min) Virtual Reality group (min) P-value
Operative time 55.4 (10.9) 54.8 (14.8) 0.93
Procedure-specific checklist
 Total score (max 35) 25.8 (5.8) 29.7 (2.9) 0.05
Global assessment categories
 Respect for tissue 3.1 (0.7) 3.6 (0.5) 0.10
 Time and motion 2.7 (0.7) 3.1 (0.9) 0.31
 Instrument handling 2.5(0.7) 3.3 (0.5) 0.01
 Knowledge of instruments 2.7 (0.8) 3.0 (0.8) 0.49
 Flow of operation 2.7 (0.5) 3.5 (0.8) 0.02
 Use of assistants 2.8 (0.9) 3.3 (0.8) 0.24
 Knowledge of a specific procedure 2.9 (0.9) 3.4 (0.8) 0.10
Procedure-based assessment
 Global summary score 2.9 (0.8) 4.3 (0.6) < 0.01