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. 2026 Mar 26;8(Suppl 1):22. doi: 10.1186/s42836-026-00376-9

Table 2 (Abstract O47).

Comparison of VAS scores of patients before and after treatment

Group/Rating VAS scores
Before treatment 3 months 6 months 9 months
Control group (n = 30) 6.22 ± 1.21 5.48 ± 1.25 5.72 ± 1.55 5.85 ± 1.35
Observation Group I (n = 30) 5.93 ± 1.11 4.33 ± 1.42 4.37 ± 1.32 4.82 ± 1.22
Observation Group II (n = 30) 6.13 ± 1.02 3.52 ± 1.41 4.29 ± 1.22 3.79 ± 1.01
Observation Group III (n = 30) 6.01 ± 1.03 2.22 ± 1.03 2.59 ± 1.03 3.42 ± 1.05
Observation Group IV (n = 30) 5.98 ± 1.31 3.16 ± 1.11 3.34 ± 1.23 3.88 ± 1.21
t 0.023 4.592 4.203 4.024
P > 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05