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. 2026 Mar 26;8(Suppl 1):22. doi: 10.1186/s42836-026-00376-9

Table 1 (Abstract O66).

Angle discrepancies between preoperative planning and intraoperative osteotomy

Side Plane Mean ± SD (°) a  < 1°, n (%) 1–2° n (%) 2–3°, n (%) Outliers (> 3°), n (%)
Femur Coronal 0.87 ± 0.65 34 (66.67) 12 (23.53) 4 (7.84) 1 (1.96)
Sagittal 2.09 ± 2.00 18 (35.29) 15 (29.41) 7 (13.73) 11 (21.57)
Axial 1.45 ± 1.26 26 (50.98) 11 (21.57) 5 (9.80) 9 (17.65)
Tibia Coronal 1.38 ± 0.93 21 (42.86) 18 (36.73) 8 (16.33) 2 (4.08)
Sagittal 2.18 ± 1.98 18 (36.73) 11 (22.45) 7 (14.29) 13 (26.53)
Axial 4.33 ± 3.43 7 (14.29) 9 (18.37) 6 (12.24) 3 (6.12)b
United femoral-tibial angle Coronal 1.20 ± 0.78 22 (45.83) 19 (39.58) 6 (12.50) 1 (2.08)
Sagittal 2.87 ± 2.63 13 (27.08) 9 (18.75) 8 (16.67) 18 (37.50)

aThe numbers in this column were recorded by absolute value

bThe outliers for tibial rotation were defined as internal rotation exceeding 10°, while outliers in other planes were defined as exceeding 3°