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. 2026 Mar 26;8(Suppl 1):22. doi: 10.1186/s42836-026-00376-9

Table 1 (Abstract O77).

Analysis of covariance showing demographic predictors of clinical outcome measures at 3 m versus preoperative

Demography HHS score HOOS score
Estimated marginal mean difference
(95% confidence interval)
Significance Estimated marginal mean difference
(95% confidence interval)
Significance
Age < 55 83.57(80.32–86.82)

F(2,192) = 3.207

P = 0.046

249.81(191.43–308.18)

F(2,192) = 0.029

P = 0.972

55–65 81.45(78.25–84.65) 275.93(210.23–341.63)
> 65 78.02(74.67–81.37) 241.91(184.164–299.66)
Sex Male 82.19(79.25–85.13)

F(1,193) = 3.207

P = 0.046

261.28(209.06–313.50)

F(1,193) = 0.133

P = 0.716

Female 80.52(78.16–82.89) 250.80(205.24–296.35)
Race Malay 81.90(72.23–91.57)

F(2,192) = 0.794

P = 0.456

228.30(46.80–409.79)

F(2,192) = 0.282

P = 0.754

Chinese 81.95(79.91–83.98) 208.55–279.59)
Others 78.51(71.81–84.22) 327.90(214.66–441.13)
BMI Underweight 83.29(78.59–87.98)

F(3,191) = 0.487

P = 0.692

181.22(99.15–263.29)

F(3,191) = 1.728

P = 0.164

Normal 79.78(75.80–83.76) 218.19(149.51–286.87)
Overweight 81.026(77.99–84.06) 289.71(228.02–351.41)
Obese 82.02(78.152–85.90) 305.87(234.34–377.40)
Side of surgery Right 81.91(79.33–84.48)

F(1,193) = 2.854

P = 0.095

258.74(211.39–306.09)

F(2,192) = 0.024

P = 0.878

Left 80.84(78.01–83.68) 253.92(201.90–305.93)