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. 2026 Mar 26;8(Suppl 1):22. doi: 10.1186/s42836-026-00376-9

Table 2 (Abstract O77).

Analysis of covariance showing demographic predictors of clinical outcome measures at 1yr versus preoperative

Demography HHS score HOOS score
Estimated marginal mean difference
(95% confidence interval)
Significance Estimated marginal mean difference
(95% confidence interval)
Significance
Age < 55 86.61(83.27–89.95)

F(2,192) = 2.962

P = 0.087

138.62(79.72–197.53)

F(2,192) = 1.049

P = 0.248

55–65 86.82(83.54–90.10) 106.55(40.254–172.85)
> 65 83.86(80.61–87.12) 78.61(20.34–136.89)
Sex Male 86.89(83.98–89.81)

F(1,193) = 7.628

P = 0.016

101.29(48.60–153.99)

F(1,193) = 2.552

P = 0.115

Female 84.97(82.41–87.54) 121.33(75.36–167.30)
Race Malay 86.09(77.25–94.93)

F(2,192) = 1.141

P = 0.349

110.59(-72.56–293.74)

F(2,192) = 0.996

P = 0.383

Chinese 85.28(83.19–87.37) 90.92(55.08–126.76)
Others 88.51(82.48–94.55) 204.60(90.34–318.87)
BMI Underweight 88.53(82.94–94.12)

F(3,191) = 1.423

P = 0.281

51.82(-30.998–134.64)

F(3,191) = 0.497

P = 0.685

Normal 81.16(76.02–86.31) 80.79(11.49–150.09)
Overweight 86.60(83.77–89.43) 124. 15(61.89–186.41)
Obese 86.25(81.95–90.56) 161.67(89.49–233.85)
Side of surgery Right 85.14(82.75–87.53)

F(1,193) = 0.014

P = 0.906

115.50(67.73–163.28)

F(1,193) = 0.009

P = 0.926