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. 2026 Feb 20;16:9964. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-38735-w

Table 2.

The text content of the morphological feature table for designing an amphibious bike.

Features a b c d
Number of wheels 0 1 2 3
Wheel type Inflatable bicycle tyre Airless tyre Rigid floating tyre
Propulsion in water Propeller Paddle wheel Paddles
Number of propulsion units 0 1 2 3
Powered by Hand Foot Both
Riding position Recumbent seating Upright seating Upright standing
Seat arrangement Side by side Fore to aft
Steering Flexible shaft Propeller Rudder
Power transmission Chain Drive shaft Belt
Frame material Aluminum Composite(e.g. carbon fiber) Plastic
Buoyancy Inflatable elements Hull Rigid float