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. 2026 Feb 21;16:10132. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-40786-y

Table 4.

Effect of varying feed and spindle speed on the incurred delamination and uncut fibers damage during drilling process in fabricated composite specimens.

Test Drill bit diameter
(mm)
Feed
(mm min− 1)
Spindle speed
(rpm)
Hole entrance Hole exit
Fed Fu Fed Fu
1 7 50 1500 1.15 5.666 1.262 24.076
2 7 1000 1500 1.168 20.791 1.267 31.146
3 7 2000 1500 1.26 49.276 1.27 62.151
4 7 1000 500 1.385 61.197 1.489 38.076
5 7 1000 1500 1.258 49.792 1.367 31.146
6 7 1000 3000 1.159 34.8 1.307 29.592
7 10.1 50 1500 1.056 1.281 1.136 4.183
8 10.1 1000 1500 1.167 56.738 1.161 22.486
9 10.1 2000 1500 1.242 70.771 1.196 29.099
10 10.1 1000 500 1.321 63.142 1.261 14.107
11 10.1 1000 1500 1.237 56.738 1.241 12.183
12 10.1 1000 3000 1.166 27.83 1.231 9.349