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. 2026 Mar 3;13(3):298. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering13030298
AdaBoost Adaptive Boosting
ANN Artificial Neural Network
Bi-LSTM Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory
BP-ANN Back-Propagation Artificial Neural Network
CLN Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory Network
CNN Convolutional neural networks
DL Deep Learning
DLF Decision-level fusion
DLNN Deterministic Learning Neural Network
DNN Deep Neural Networks
DT Decision Tree
EC Ensemble classifier
ECG Electrocardiography
EEG Electroencephalography
EMG Electromyography
ET Extremely randomized Trees
Ext Exterior sensor
GB Gradient Boosted Tree
GMM Gaussian Mixture Model
GMU Gated Multimodal Unit
GRU Gated Recurrent Unit
HBU Hybrid network of Bi-LSTM and Unidirectional LSTM
HOG Histogram of Oriented Gradients
IMU Inertial Measurement Unit
KNN K-Nearest Neighbors
LR Logistic Regression
LSTM Long Short-Term Memory
ML Machine Learning
MLP MultiLayer Perceptron
MLR Multinomial Logistic Regression
MMTM MultiModal Transfer Module
MNN Multi-layer Neural Networks
MNR Multinomial Regression
MSD Musculoskeletal Disorders
NB Naïve Bayes Classifier
NC Nearest Centroid
NMQ Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire
NN Neural Network
OO Optimized Optuna
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PNN Probabilistic Neural Network
REBA Rapid Entire Body Assessment
RF Random Forest
RNN Recurrent Neural Network
RULA Rapid Upper Limb Assessment
ST-GCN Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks
SVM Support Vector Machine
SVR Support Vector Regression
WMSD Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders