| Abbreviation | Full Name |
| ABPP | Activity-Based Protein Profiling |
| ACPA | Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibody |
| ADAMTS | A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs |
| APC | Antigen-Presenting Cell |
| B cell | B Lymphocyte |
| BAEE | Nα-Benzoyl-L-Arginine Ethyl Ester |
| CD4+ T cell | Cluster of Differentiation 4 Positive T Cell |
| CD40 | Cluster of Differentiation 40 |
| CD40L | CD40 Ligand |
| CD44 | Cluster of Differentiation 44 |
| CETSA | Cellular Thermal Shift Assay |
| citH3/citH4 | Citrullinated Histone H3/Citrullinated Histone H4 |
| CTC | Chlortetracycline |
| DAMPs | Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| DARTS | Drug Affinity Responsive Target Stability |
| DC | Dendritic Cell |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| ERK | Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase |
| FAK | Focal Adhesion Kinase |
| FcγR | Fc Gamma Receptor |
| GA | Glycyrrhizic Acid |
| HMGB1 | High Mobility Group Box 1 |
| IC50 | Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration |
| IFNγ | Interferon Gamma |
| IKK | IκB Kinase |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1 Beta |
| IL-17 | Interleukin 17 |
| IL-21 | Interleukin 21 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| KD | Dissociation Constant |
| Ki | Inhibition Constant |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MD | Molecular Dynamics |
| MMP/MMP-9 | Matrix Metalloproteinase/Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 |
| MM-GBSA | Molecular Mechanics Generalized Born Surface Area |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| MyD88 | Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response 88 |
| NET-DNA | Neutrophil Extracellular Trap-Derived DNA |
| NET/NETs | Neutrophil Extracellular Trap(s) |
| NETosis | Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells |
| PAD4 | Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase 4 |
| p38 | p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| PGG | Pentagalloylglucose |
| PQQ | Pyrroloquinoline Quinone |
| RANKL | Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Ligand |
| RSV | Resveratrol |
| Sal A | Salvianolic Acid A |
| SIN | Sinomenine |
| SPR | Surface Plasmon Resonance |
| TLR2 | Toll-Like Receptor 2 |
| TLR4 | Toll-Like Receptor 4 |
| TLR9 | Toll-Like Receptor 9 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| TRAF6 | TNF Receptor Associated Factor 6 |