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. 2026 Mar 5;14(3):589. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14030589
ACE Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme
DPP-IV Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV
GLP-1 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
RAS Renin–Angiotensin System
CH CollaSel TRIPEPTIDE (Tripeptide-Enriched Collagen Hydrolysate)
BCH Benchmark Collagen Hydrolysate
BCH Collagen Hydrolysate Benchmark
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
OPA o-Phthaldialdehyde
nanoLC–HRMS Nano Liquid Chromatography–High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
HHL Hippuryl-Histidyl-Leucine
HA Hippuric Acid
HPLC High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
MTT 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide
DH Degree of Hydrolysis
MW Molecular Weight
GRAVY Grand Average of Hydropathy