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. 2026 Mar 17;16(3):452. doi: 10.3390/biom16030452
ABN Arched back nursing
AgRP Agouti-related peptide
ArcN Arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus
ELA Early-life adversity
CT c-tactile fibers
CTL Control
LB Limited bedding
HPA axis hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
LG Licking and grooming
LTD Long-term depression
MSNs Medium spiny neurons
NAc Nucleus accumbens
P Postnatal day
PVN Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
RCTs Randomized controlled trials
SSP Strange Situation Procedure
USVs Ultrasonic vocalizations
VTA Ventral tegmental area
ZI Zona incerta