| AOC1 | Amine Oxidase 1; |
| ATOX1 | Antioxidant 1 Copper Chaperone; |
| ATP7A | ATPase copper transporting alpha; |
| CCS | Copper Chaperone for Superoxide Dismutase; |
| COMMD1 | Copper Metabolism Domain Containing 1; |
| COX11 | Cytochrome c Oxidase Copper Chaperone 11; |
| COX17 | Cytochrome c Oxidase Copper Chaperone 17; |
| CP | ceruloplasmin; |
| CRC | Colorectal Cancer; |
| CTR1 | Copper Transport protein 1; |
| CTR2 | Copper Transport protein 2; |
| CXCL12 | Chemokine C-X-C Motif Ligand 12; |
| CXCR4 | Chemokine C-X-C Motif Receptor 4; |
| DMT1 | Divalent Metal Transporter 1; |
| FPN1 | Ferroportin 1; |
| GPX1 | Glutathione Peroxidase 1; |
| DSF | Disulfiram; |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix; |
| EMT | epithelial–mesenchymal transition; |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum; |
| ES | Elesclomol; |
| ETC-derived | Electron Transport Chain-derived); |
| GSH | Glutathione; |
| HEPH | hephaestin; |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1α; |
| HMGB1 | High Mobility Group Box 1; |
| INOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase; |
| LOXL4 | Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 4; |
| MD | Menkes Disease; |
| MTs | Metallothioneins; |
| MCFs | Multi-copper ferroxidases; |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells; |
| PAM | Peptidylglycine α-Amidating Monooxygenase; |
| PAMPs | Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns; |
| PD-L1 | Programmed cell death ligand 1; |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species; |
| SCFAs | Short-Chain Fatty Acids; |
| SCO1 | Synthesis of Cytochrome C Oxidase 1; |
| SCO2 | Synthesis of Cytochrome C Oxidase 2; |
| SLC11A2 | Solute Carrier Family 11 Member 2; |
| SLC31A1 | Solute Carrier Family 31 Member 1; |
| SLC31A2 | Solute Carrier Family 31 Member 2; |
| SOD1 | Cu/Zn-Superoxide Dismutase 1; |
| STEAP | Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate; |
| STEAP4 | Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 4; |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic Acid; |
| TGN | Trans-Golgi Network; |
| TLR4 | Toll-Like Receptor 4; |
| TPEN | N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis-[2-pyridylmethyl]-ethylenediamine; |
| TTM | Tetrathiomolybdate; |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; |
| XIAP | X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein; |
| 5-FU | 5-Fluorouracil, |
| PTT | photothermal therapy, |
| PDT | photodynamic therapy. |