| p−IRS 1 Y896 | Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 at tyrosine 896 |
| IRS 1 | insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| p−PI3K | Phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 3−Kinase |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3−Kinase |
| p−AKT | Phosphorylation of protein Kinase B |
| AKT | Protein Kinase B |
| p−GSK3β | Phosphorylation of glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β |
| GSK3β | Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β |
| GLUT4 | Glucose Transporter 4 |
| p−ACC | Phosphorylation of acetyl-coa carboxylase |
| ACC | Acetyl−coa carboxylase |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase |
| TLR4 | Toll−like receptor 4 |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| p−NF−κB | Phosphorylated nuclear factor kappa−B |
| NF−κB | nuclear factor kappa−B |
| TNF−α | Tumor necrosis factor−α |
| IL−6 | Interleukin−6 |
| IL−1β | Interleukin−1β |
| MT−ND1 | NADH dehydrogenase 1 Gene |
| SDHB | Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit B |
| UQCRC2 | Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase core protein II |
| COXIV | Cytochrome c oxidase 4 |
| PIK3R1 | Phosphoinositide−3−kinase, regulatory subunit 1 |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
| RT−qPCR | Real−Time quantitative PCR |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde−3−phosphate dehydrogenase |