| UTI | Urinary tract infection |
| rUTI | Recurrent urinary tract infection |
| UPEC | Uropathogenic E. coli |
| EcN | Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 |
| CFUs | Colony-forming units |
| LUTS | Lower urinary tract symptom |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| UTI | Urinary tract infection |
| rUTI | Recurrent urinary tract infection |
| UPEC | Uropathogenic E. coli |
| EcN | Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 |
| CFUs | Colony-forming units |
| LUTS | Lower urinary tract symptom |
| BMI | Body mass index |