| ACT | adjuvant chemotherapy |
| AFP | alpha-fetoprotein |
| BRAF | B-Raf proto-oncogene (serine/threonine kinase) |
| BTC | biliary tract cancer |
| CA19-9 | carbohydrate antigen 19-9 |
| CEA | carcinoembryonic antigen |
| cfDNA | cell-free DNA |
| CH | clonal hematopoiesis |
| CHIP | clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| ctDNA | circulating tumor DNA |
| ddPCR | droplet digital PCR |
| DFS | disease-free survival |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| GEJ | gastroesophageal junction |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| IDH1 | isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 |
| LOD | limit of detection |
| LoQ | limit of quantification |
| mCRC | metastatic colorectal cancer |
| MRD | minimal/molecular residual disease |
| mRD | molecular residual disease |
| MSI | microsatellite instability |
| nCRT | neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy |
| OS | overall survival |
| PDAC | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| PET/CT | positron emission tomography/computed tomography |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| RAS | RAS oncogene family (KRAS/NRAS/HRAS) |
| RECIST | Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |