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. 2026 Mar 10;16(6):825. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16060825
ACC Accuracy
AUC Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
ACR American College of Radiology
CBAM Convolutional Block Attention Module
CE Cross-Entropy
CI Confidence Interval
CNNs Convolutional Neural Networks
DL Deep Learning
FC Fully Connected layer
FL Focal Loss
FN False Negative
FNA Fine-Needle Aspiration
FP False Positive
FP16 Half-precision floating-point
GAP Global Average Pooling
IoU Intersection over Union
LR Learning Rate
mAP50 Mean Average Precision at an IoU threshold of 0.5
ML Machine Learning
PACS Picture Archiving and Communication System
ResNet Residual Network
RFs Random Forests
ROI Region-of-Interest
SD Standard Deviation
SEN Sensitivity
SPE Specificity
SVMs Support Vector Machines
TI-RADS Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System
TN True Negative
TP True Positive
US Ultrasound
XGBoost Extreme Gradient Boosting
YOLO You Only Look Once