| VLPs | Virus-like particles |
| sgRNA | Single-guide RNA |
| AAV | Adeno-associated virus |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| VSV | Vesicular stomatitis virus |
| CMV | Cytomegalovirus |
| TadDE | TadA-8e dual base editor |
| LV | Lentivirus |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| GFP | Green fluorescent protein |
| NLS | Nuclear localization signal |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| Tris | Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| PAM | Protospacer adjacent motif |