| AAO-HNS | Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery |
| AD | Autosomal dominant |
| ADA | Adenosine deaminase |
| ADD | Adducin |
| ADH/AVP | Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone |
| ASPM | Assembly factor for spindle microtubules |
| AR | Autosomal recessive |
| ARMC9 | Armadillo Repeat Containing 9 |
| AQP | Aquaporine |
| AQT | Antiquin |
| BRCA | BReast CAncer genes |
| CAG | Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine |
| CLDN14 | Claudin-14 |
| CYP2B6 | Cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 |
| CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 |
| COCH | Cochlin |
| COL7A1 | Collagen, type VII, alpha 1 |
| COLEC11 | Collectin Subfamily Member 11 |
| CTLA4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| DFNA9 | Autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss type 9 |
| DTNA | Dystrobrevin Alpha |
| DPT | Dermatopontin |
| EAONO | European Academy of Otology and Neurotology |
| EH | Endolymphatic hydrops |
| ENG | Electronystagmography |
| ESRRB | Estrogen-Related Receptor Beta |
| FAM136A | Family With Sequence Similarity 136 Member A |
| FANC | Fanconi anemia complementation group |
| FAT4 | FAT atypical cadherin 4 |
| FMD | Familial Ménière’s disease |
| GJB2 | Gap Junction Protein Beta 2 |
| GPX1 | Glutathione peroxidase-1 |
| GUSB | Glucuronidase beta |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association studies |
| HCFC1 | Host Cell Factor C1 |
| HLA | Human Leukocyte Antigen |
| HMX2 | H6 Family Homeobox 2 |
| HRH4 | Histamine Receptor H4 |
| HSPs | Heat shock proteins |
| HSPA1A | Heat Shock Protein Family A Member 1A |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-gamma |
| IL1A | Interleukin-1 alpha |
| IL1B | Interleukin-1 beta |
| KCNE | Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily E |
| KIRs | Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors |
| KNTCI | Kinetochore associated 1 |
| LPIN2 | Lipin-2 |
| MD | Ménière’s disease |
| MEFV | Mediterranean FeVer |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| MICA | MHC class I chain-related gene A |
| MIF | Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor |
| NBAS | Neuroblastoma Amplified Sequence |
| NFKB1 | Nuclear Factor Kappa B Subunit 1 |
| NK cells | Natural Killer cells |
| NOS | Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| NOX3 | NADPH oxidase 3 |
| NTN4 | Netrin-4 |
| OVCH1 | Ovochymase 1 |
| OTOG | Otogelin |
| OTOP1 | Otopetrin 1 |
| PARP-1 | Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 |
| PON | Paraoxonase 1 |
| PTPN22 | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 22 |
| PRKCB | Protein Kinase C Beta |
| RANTES | Regulated upon Activation, Normal T cell Expressed and Secreted |
| RAB27A | Member RAS Oncogene Family |
| RAG2 | Recombination Activating Gene 2 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RNF31 | RING finger protein 31 |
| SEMA3D | Semaphorin 3D |
| SIK1 | Salt-Inducible Kinase 1 |
| SLC6A7 | Solute carrier family 6 member 7 |
| SLC26A4 | Solute carrier family 26 member 4 |
| SLC26A5 | Solute carrier family 26 member 5 |
| SLC8A1 | Solute Carrier Family 8 Member A1 |
| SMD | Sporadic Ménière’s disease |
| SNHL | Sensorineural hearing loss |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TLR3 | Toll-like receptor 3 |
| TLR10 | Toll-like receptor 10 |
| TMEM55B | Transmembrane Protein 55B |
| TMIE | Transmembrane Inner Ear |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor |
| USH1G | Usher syndrome type-1G protein |
| VUS | Variants of uncertain significance |
| WES | Whole exome sequencing |
| WGS | Whole Genome Sequencing |
| ZNF91 | Zinc Finger Protein 91 |